<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">據(jù)中國(guó)載人航天工程辦公室消息，<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">天舟六號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船入軌后順利完成狀態(tài)設(shè)置，于北京時(shí)間2023年5月11日5時(shí)16分，成功對(duì)接于空間站天和核心艙后向端口。</font>交會(huì)對(duì)接完成后，天舟六號(hào)將轉(zhuǎn)入組合體飛行段。</p><p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">后續(xù)，神舟十五號(hào)航天員乘組將進(jìn)入天舟六號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船，按計(jì)劃開展貨物轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)等相關(guān)工作。</p>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L">過去6年里，天舟“家族”先后有六艘貨運(yùn)飛船成功發(fā)射。</font><font cms-style="font-L">一起來回顧天舟“家族”成功輸送“太空快遞”的“高光時(shí)刻”↓↓↓</font></p>
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<font class="cm_tit art_video_tit_solo">交會(huì)對(duì)接完成！“天舟”家族還有這些“高光時(shí)刻”→</font>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold color210">天舟一號(hào)：中國(guó)航天首艘貨運(yùn)飛船</font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">2017年4月20日，我國(guó)<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">首艘貨運(yùn)飛船</font><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">天舟一號(hào)</font>在海南文昌發(fā)射場(chǎng)順利升空。</p>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">本次太空快遞送貨之旅中，天舟一號(hào)首次在軌實(shí)施了飛行器間推進(jìn)劑補(bǔ)加，天宮二號(hào)圓滿實(shí)施了中國(guó)首次推進(jìn)劑在軌補(bǔ)加，并開展了多次推進(jìn)劑補(bǔ)加試驗(yàn)，為中國(guó)空間站組裝建造和長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)營(yíng)，掃清在能源供給問題上的最后障礙。</p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold color210">天舟二號(hào)：實(shí)現(xiàn)全天候、全自主交會(huì)對(duì)接</font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">2021年5月29日，天舟二號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船成功發(fā)射。經(jīng)過技術(shù)升級(jí)后，<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">天舟二號(hào)已經(jīng)具備全天候、全自主交會(huì)對(duì)接的空天應(yīng)急快速響應(yīng)能力。</font></p>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">天舟二號(hào)是空間站工程建造階段的首艘飛船，物資上行能力達(dá)6.9噸，攜帶有足夠3名航天員在空間站駐留3個(gè)月所需的生活用品、開展空間科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的物資以及用于天和核心艙補(bǔ)加的推進(jìn)劑。</p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold color210">天舟三號(hào)：生活物資翻倍，送貨用時(shí)更短</font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">2021年9月20日，天舟三號(hào)發(fā)射成功。<font cms-style="font-L">與天舟二號(hào)相比，</font><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">天舟三號(hào)飛船攜帶的生活物資翻了一倍，<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">可以滿足3名航天員在空間站駐留6個(gè)月的生活所需。</font></font></p>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">在北斗+激光雷達(dá)+視覺導(dǎo)航敏感器的高科技手段支持下，<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">天舟三號(hào)將貨運(yùn)飛船與天和核心艙交會(huì)對(duì)接的用時(shí)由8小時(shí)進(jìn)一步縮短到6.5小時(shí)，</font>送貨速度進(jìn)一步提升。</p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold color210">天舟四號(hào)：空間站建造階段首發(fā)貨運(yùn)飛船</font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">2022年5月10日凌晨，天舟四號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船發(fā)射升空，<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">我國(guó)空間站在軌建造階段的首次發(fā)射任務(wù)取得圓滿成功。</font></p>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">天舟四號(hào)裝載了神舟十四號(hào)3名航天員6個(gè)月在軌駐留消耗品、應(yīng)用實(shí)（試）驗(yàn)裝置等物資。其中蔬菜食品品種達(dá)到32種。此外，還增加了節(jié)日食品、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)食品、盲盒食品等新類型。</p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold color210">天舟五號(hào)：“太空快遞”兩小時(shí)達(dá)</font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L">2022年11月12日，天舟五號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄——<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">貨運(yùn)飛船與空間站組合體實(shí)現(xiàn)2小時(shí)自主快速交會(huì)對(duì)接，</font>可極大提高我國(guó)太空緊急救援能力，大大縮短運(yùn)輸時(shí)間，使運(yùn)輸特殊鮮活試驗(yàn)品成為可能。</p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L">如果將該技術(shù)應(yīng)用于神舟載人飛船，將大大減少航天員赴空間站的飛行時(shí)間。</font><font cms-style="font-L">對(duì)于我國(guó)空間站的長(zhǎng)期在軌運(yùn)營(yíng)有非?，F(xiàn)實(shí)的意義。</font></p>
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<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold color210">天舟六號(hào)：目前世界運(yùn)貨能力最強(qiáng)飛船</font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L">天舟六號(hào)是新一批次的貨運(yùn)飛船，</font><font cms-style="font-L">研制人員在它內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)上進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)，使得<font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold">天舟貨運(yùn)飛船的載貨能力從過去的6.9噸提高到了7.4噸。</font></font></p>
<p class="art_p" cms-style="font-L"><font cms-style="font-L">將推進(jìn)艙由原來的8貯箱構(gòu)型改為4貯箱構(gòu)型后，擴(kuò)大了貨物艙的容積，使天舟六號(hào)的貨物艙有效的裝載容積從過去的18.1立方米提升到了22.5立方米。</font><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold"><font cms-style="font-L strong-Bold"></font></font></p>
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